Airplanes are to Wichita what cars are to Detroit. Ask just about any of the 390,000 residents of this Kansas town. They either build airplanes for a living or know someone who does or did. From economic boom to bust and back again, few industries have helped shape an American city more than aviation has in this self-proclaimed Air Capital of the World.
Nearly a century ago, American commercial aviation manufacturing was born here. It is where legends like Walter and Olive Ann Beech and a Kansas farm boy named Clyde Cessna launched aviation empires and where, during World War II, Boeing constructed a plant to mass produce B-29 Superfortresses bound for the Pacific. That history envelops today’s Wichita like air, touching public programs as well as corporate goals and helping to sustain the city’s sense of itself.
Last March, in the factory where B-29s once rolled off the line, Spirit AeroSystems, which fabricates fuselages and other major components for Boeing and Airbus airliners, celebrated the plant’s 10,000th delivery to the Boeing 737 program, the first time any commercial airliner has reached that milestone. More than a quarter of all single-aisle commercial jets flying today are 737s, which entered service in 1968 to become the best-selling airliner of all time. Spirit, which acquired the Wichita business and other Boeing plants in 2005, manufactures about 70 percent of each jet’s structure. The parts are then shipped on flatbed railcars for assembly at Boeing’s factory in Renton, Washington, just south of Seattle.
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Article source: https://www.airspacemag.com/history-of-flight/04_sep2018-spirit-of-wichita-1-180969914/
