A “Made in India” space shuttle may be on the horizon.
This month, the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO)—India’s equivalent of NASA—will begin the mission to launch its indigenous space shuttle, the Press Trust of India reported on May 15.
Although the test model is about six times smaller than the actual version, the launch will be a significant milestone in ISRO’s Reusable Launch Vehicle-Technology Demonstration Program. The program, according to ISRO, is “a series of technology demonstration missions that have been considered as a first step towards realising a Two Stage To Orbit (TSTO) fully reusable vehicle.”
The reusable shuttle could slash the costs of space missions by about 10 times, according to ISRO scientists.
If ISRO’s ambitious project does delivers, India would become one of the few countries in the world with its own space shuttles.
Between 1972 and 2011, NASA ran the “Space Transportation System” programme that delivered five space shuttles for the US. These five shuttles—Columbia, Challenger, Discovery, Atlantis and Endeavour—performed some 135 missions during this time. The first shuttle was launched in 1981 and subsequently transported astronauts and satellites into space. The US retired the fleet in 2011.
Current space shuttle programmes include those run by the European Space Agency, which has launched a prototype, and entrepreneurs like SpaceX founder Elon Musk who wants to put a reusable vehicle into space. Musk, too, has already tested a reusable rocket.
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Article source: http://qz.com/684828/india-will-soon-take-the-first-steps-to-launch-its-own-indigenous-space-shuttle/


