Question: Battery issues on the Boeing 787 Dreamliner were in the news a few years ago, but there has been little information on the changes that were made and why Boeing now feels the problems have been addressed. What are your thoughts on the safety of the lithium battery and the Boeing Dreamliner?
— submitted by reader Rob C., Mich.
Answer: Boeing, working with the NTSB and safety certification firm UL, did extensive testing on the Dreamliner battery. Many changes were made in the manufacturing process in an effort to improve reliability and safety of the battery.
Boeing, wisely, decided to improve the failure tolerance of a battery in thermal runaway in the 787, in addition to the improvements in the battery manufacturing. If a battery thermal runaway does occur, it is contained within the battery box and the vapor is vented overboard.
Lithium batteries provide a lot of power for their weight; consequently, they are the battery used in most electronic devices. The 787 uses lithium batteries for the same reason.
But Lithium batteries can spontaneously overheat and have a thermal runaway. This is not common but does happen. This requires safety mitigations to bring the risk to an acceptable level. Boeing’s improvements to the 787 appear to have been successful, although there was another battery event in November 2017.
Lithium batteries present a risk. We are going to have to monitor them very carefully to maintain the necessary level of safety. Keeping them out of the cargo holds is a good idea.
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Article source: http://www.wkyc.com/article/news/nation-now/ask-the-captain-safety-risks-from-lithium-ion-batteries/465-29bf13a5-2429-4190-b12d-ce73d5573e8c