Soaring overhead, drones across agricultural land in parts of more than a dozen Minnesota counties survey the landscape.
The operators of these unmanned aerial vehicles — University of Minnesota researchers — aren’t looking for enemy combatants or conducting observation for law enforcement. Instead, they’re flying the drones over soybean fields looking for a different kind of adversary: soybean aphids. These insects are known to cause significant damage to farmers’ soybean crops.
The researchers’ use of drones in agricultural research is one way the University is advancing UAV technology, which they say will benefit an industry that the Federal Aviation Administration predicts to be worth $90 billion globally over the next decade.
Currently, the FAA limits drone use to noncommercial organizations like the University. But the FAA is expected to release new safety regulations in the next year, which would open up the skies to commercial operators who hope to cash in on drones.
While a U.S. Department of Transportation audit found it unlikely that the FAA will meet that deadline, Ian MacRae, an entomology professor and a researcher with the project, said the agency must move quickly to establish regulations so the U.S. doesn’t lose its drone research and technology edge.
“We’re probably second to none in the development, but where we’re hurting is the application,” he said. “It’s important we get them incorporated in the national airspace safely.”
While the University researchers’ work highlights the usefulness of drones in a domestic setting, they say some are cautious of drones in U.S. airspace. So they
Article source: http://www.mndaily.com/news/campus/2014/10/27/university-researchers-promote-drone-usage